The use of spontaneous plants for food or therapeutic purposes has been carried out since ancient times, with humans coming to know the beneficial or toxic properties of plants through personal experience. This knowledge has been passed down from generation to generation, although much has been lost over time. The research aimed to identify the main medicinal and aromatic plants of interest from the areas surrounding Lugoj, to establish the main species used by the local population, and to determine how these plants are utilized. Knowing all the species of interest could open perspectives for the inhabitants of the area in the sense of the possibilities of capitalization. Based on floristic studies, a summary of medicinal species was compiled according to taxonomic criteria. The irrational exploitation of medicinal plants, without taking into account the need to restore plant material, has negative consequences, potentially favoring the spread of invasive species, leading to ecological imbalances. The main medicinal and aromatic plants used by the inhabitants of the analyzed area are discussed in terms of their importance and methods of use. The analyzed area has favorable climatic conditions for a large number of medicinal and aromatic species, increasing the value of the region, with the largest share being species used in popular tradition.

medicinal plants, economical potential, traditional use

agronomy

Presentation: poster