ENERGY EFFICIENCY STUDY REGARDING THE CONSTRUCTION OF A MICROHYDROPOWER PLANT ON THE GALBENA RIVER IN THE CONTEXT OF CONCERNS REGARDING ENSURING ENERGY INDEPENDENCE FOR ISOLATED FARMING COMMUNITIES PUBLISHED

Mihaiescu Elena University of Petrosani, Faculty of Mining mihaiescu.elena.16@gmail.com
Micro-hydropower plants are renewable energy sources that have a significant impact on rural communities and isolated areas. These are small installations, producing up to a few hundred kilowatts, that harness the energy of flowing water to generate electricity without the need for large dams or extensive environmental interventions. Thus, micro-hydropower plants provide an eco-friendly solution, with minimal effects on natural habitats and biodiversity.Another advantage of micro-hydropower plants is that they can supply electricity to isolated communities not connected to the national grid, contributing to their development. With simpler infrastructure and lower operating costs, these plants are affordable and easy to maintain. They can provide energy for household use, agriculture, and local businesses, thereby improving quality of life.Therefore, these installations offer a viable solution for communities, reducing reliance on the national grid. The micro-hydropower plant to be constructed will be located on the Galbena River, which runs through Hațeg. This plant will be built next to a privately owned guesthouse and will supply electricity to the guesthouse, with the project funded by the owner. These plants also encourage sustainable tourism and local business growth by providing reliable and green energy sources for remote accommodations and services. By utilizing local water resources, micro-hydropower projects support energy independence and promote eco-friendly practices within communities that prioritize sustainability.
Micro-hydropower, isolated communities, energy, natural prezervation, lower costs.
environmental engineering
Presentation: oral presentation

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