The paper analyzes the evolution of the structure of crops and plant productions in Semlac, Arad County, in the period 2021–2024, based on data obtained from statistical sources and field observations. The aim of the study is to highlight the dynamics of the main agricultural crops within the conventional agricultural system, with a focus on cereal, vegetable, fodder and fruit tree crops. The analysis of the data shows that the cultivated areas and the yields obtained varied significantly depending on the climatic conditions and the structure of the agricultural land. The corn crop for grains recorded the highest productions, reaching maximum values in 2023 (1504 tons), followed by winter wheat and rapeseed. Vegetable and fruit crops remained on small areas, reflecting the local specificity predominantly oriented towards field crops. Forage plants, especially pastures and meadows, hold a significant share in the use of agricultural land, supporting livestock activity. The results obtained highlight a general trend of crop diversification and a moderate increase in productivity in climate-friendly years. The study provides a complex picture of the agricultural system in western Romania, contributing to the substantiation of production optimization measures and the sustainable use of agricultural resources. Semlac locality, located in the west of Arad County, is a relevant example of the field agriculture characteristic of the Lower Mureș Plain.

Semlac, agricultural system, agricultural crops, productivity, trends, sustainability

agronomy

Presentation: poster