This study offers a comprehensive pedological assessment of soils and agricultural land in the commune of Târnova, Arad County, with the main goal of promoting sustainable natural resource management and supporting the long-term development of the local agricultural sector. Through an integrated approach combining field observations, detailed laboratory analyses, and interpretation of pedo-structural data, the research identifies and classifies the region’s dominant soil types, including alluviosols, eutric cambisols, preluv sols, vertisols, and gleysols. Each soil class features unique characteristics that are shaped by geomorphological, hydrological, and climatic influences, which directly impact their agricultural suitability and require specific management practices. The surveyed agricultural lands cover over 55% of the area, mainly consisting of arable lands, with smaller proportions dedicated to pastures and hayfields. Morphological studies highlight the complexity and variability of pedogenic horizons, while evaluations of fertility, structural integrity, and water retention capacity provide essential insights for developing efficient and sustainable farming practices tailored to local environmental conditions. The findings contribute significantly to expanding and updating the regional pedological database, serving as a vital resource for land management authorities, environmental conservation efforts, and farmers alike. Ultimately, this detailed assessment supports responsible land use planning, promotes sustainable agriculture, and helps ensure economic growth and environmental protection in the region over the long term.

soils, taxonomy, management, potential, sustainability

agronomy

Presentation: poster