This study provides a comparative behavioral analysis of two domestic cat populations—British Shorthair and Domestic (non-pedigree)—focusing on five core personality dimensions: Sociability, Boldness, Affection, Dominance, and Activity. The objective was to evaluate inter-breed and inter-sex differences in temperament and to explore how selective breeding and environmental factors influence feline personality. A total of 40 adult cats (20 British Shorthair and 20 Domestic) were assessed using a standardized 25-item behavioral questionnaire rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly False, 5 = Strongly True). Responses were provided by owners based on daily observations. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc tests (p < 0.05). Results revealed significant breed-related behavioral variations. British Shorthair cats showed higher Sociability (mean ± SD = 4.08 ± 0.22) and Affection (4.45 ± 0.17) compared with Domestic cats (3.48 ± 0.27 and 3.88 ± 0.24, respectively; p < 0.01). In contrast, Domestic cats demonstrated greater Boldness (3.96 ± 0.25) and Activity (4.38 ± 0.19; p < 0.05), with males scoring highest in Dominance (3.34 ± 0.27). Females, regardless of breed, were generally more sociable and affectionate, while males were more active and assertive. These findings confirm that British Shorthair cats exhibit a more stable, affiliative behavioral profile shaped by artificial selection, whereas Domestic cats display adaptive flexibility and exploratory behavior suited to varied environments. Understanding these behavioral distinctions enhances the management and welfare of companion cats and informs both breeding programs and owner selection criteria.

British Shorthair, Domestic cat, personality traits, sociability, boldness, activity, behavioral analysis

biology

Presentation: poster