This study presents a comprehensive soil characterization and analysis of the main limiting factors affecting pasture lands in the Caransebeș area. The research aims to evaluate the physical, chemical, and agrochemical properties of soils in order to identify constraints that influence pasture productivity and sustainable land use. Soil samples were collected from representative pasture sites and analyzed for texture, pH, organic matter content, nutrient availability and soil compaction. In addition, environmental and management-related factors such as slope, drainage conditions, erosion risk, and grazing intensity were assessed. The results indicate that the dominant soils are moderately to poorly fertile, with limitations related to soil acidity, low organic matter content, nutrient deficiencies, and uneven water availability. In some areas, soil compaction and erosion caused by improper grazing practices further reduce pasture quality and biomass production. These limiting factors negatively affect plant diversity, forage yield, and long-term soil health. The study highlights the importance of implementing appropriate soil management measures, including liming, organic amendments, controlled grazing, and erosion control practices, to improve pasture productivity. The findings provide valuable information for land managers and local authorities, supporting sustainable pasture management and contributing to the preservation of soil resources in the Caransebeș region. This research emphasizes the role of soil assessment as a fundamental tool for optimizing pasture use and enhancing agricultural sustainability.

soil, pastures, Caransebes, agrochemical, pedological

environmental engineering

Presentation: poster