Robert Sapolsky is a distinguished professor of biology and neuroscience at Stanford University. The deterministic paradigm in biology reaches its peak through his books. The theory of Robert Sapolsky on free will and morality challenges traditional beliefs about human responsibility. Sapolsky argues that human behavior is the result of biological, environmental, and neurological factors that unfold over time, leaving little room for genuine free will. According to him, every action we take can be traced back to influences such as genetics, hormones, upbringing, and even moment-to-moment brain activity. From this perspective, moral judgments based on the idea that individuals could have acted differently become questionable. If our decisions are shaped by factors beyond conscious control, then concepts like blame and punishment may need to be reconsidered. Sapolsky does not suggest that society should abandon rules or consequences, but rather that it should shift toward a more compassionate and scientifically informed system. For example, instead of focusing on retribution, justice systems could prioritize rehabilitation and prevention.Ultimately, Sapolsky’s theory invites a rethinking of morality, emphasizing empathy over judgment. By understanding the complex causes behind behavior, society may become more humane, recognizing that individuals are not entirely the authors of their actions but products of intricate biological and environmental processes.

Philosophy, Psihology, Biology, Neuroscience

agronomy

Presentation: poster