In this document, the team of authors present some issues related to the characterization of existing soil cover common territory Dudesti Vechi Timis. This work was conducted as thorough knowledge of soil resources in the region, knowledge is absolutely necessary to practice a sustainable and efficient agriculture. Studied area is part of the great physical and geographical unity;Banato-Crisana; taking place in the relief stage intermediate between the Western Carpathians and Pannonian depressions the sea. Different types and groups of genetic soil types existing today are the result of the actions investigated the perimeter in time and space complex pedogenetical factors (underlying rock, terrain, climate, vegetation, hydrography, hydrology, fauna) plus influences caused by human actions from drainage and drainage works to intensive agriculture today. Located in north-western county of Timis, the border with Serbia and Hungary, DJ 682,  town Dudeştii Vechi (formerly BesenovaVeche), resident of the village with the same name, lies at a distance of 77.6 kilometers of the City and 13 Sânnicolau 8 km Great nearest town.  Dudeştii Vechi village covers an area of ​​ 19,158 ha, of which 18,483 ha is agricultural. As a result of the pedo-genetic processes was a mosaic of soil cover, which is also seen in the main soil types identified in the study area. The grouping of land units (UT) of soils results in the following types according to dominant SRTS 2003. The first part is presented explaining the natural phenomena and processes taking place in the ground and how these phenomena and processes can be influenced by man in agricultural activity. In the work conducted on the territory of Dudesti Vechi, Timis, was intended to provide a fund of information on climatic resources and the existing soil cover administrative territory, based on documentation existrente soil. The paper will describe the natural formation and evolution of soils from the area studied, pedogenesis factors involved, the limiting factors of soil fertility and classification of the main classes, types and subtypes.

soil, soil cover, chernozem, clime, hydrography

Presentation: oral