Algeria and Romania, despite their geographical differences, face significant challenges due to climate change. Both countries are experiencing rising temperatures, with Algeria facing a more pronounced increase. In Algeria, the temperature rose by 0.5 °C between 1931-1990 and is projected to increase by 2 °C by 2050. This will lead to less frequent but more intense rainfall events, resulting in increased droughts. The impacts of these changes include water scarcity, declining agricultural yields, desertification, planning challenges, and increased energy consumption. In Romania, the projected temperature increases of 1.5 to 2 °C by 2050 will lead to more frequent droughts, especially in the southern regions. These changes will result in declining agricultural yields, particularly for maize, and increased flooding, which will exacerbate water management challenges across the country. Both Algeria and Romania will need to integrate adaptive measures into their development strategies to mitigate the long-term negative impacts of climate change. Algeria’s minimal contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions contrasts sharply with its high vulnerability to climate impacts, which include exacerbated drought and potential desertification. Similarly, Romania, while experiencing a less extreme climate, faces unique challenges. For both nations, implementing effective adaptation and resilience strategies is essential, as these will safeguard critical sectors like agriculture and water resources while ensuring sustainable development in a warming world.

key words: Climate change, Rising temperatures, Projected increase, Intense rainfall events, Droughts, Water scarcity, Agricultural yields, Water management, Adaptation strategies, Vulnerability, Global warming

agronomy

Presentation: poster