Permanent meadows play an essential role in supporting livestock production, enhancing biodiversity, and facilitating carbon sequestration in agricultural landscapes. However, these valuable ecosystems often face significant challenges due to soil degradation. Common issues such as soil compaction, inadequate drainage, and nutrient deficiencies can severely hinder the productivity and ecological health of permanent meadows. Addressing these soil-related challenges is vital for sustaining both agricultural viability and environmental integrity. This research paper delves into various cost-effective mechanical measures that can be implemented to improve soil conditions in permanent meadows. Specific methodologies explored include tillage practices, subsoiling, harrowing, and mole drainage. Each of these methods has unique mechanisms by which they enhance soil structure and fertility. For instance, tillage can help to alleviate soil compaction and facilitate nutrient mixing, while subsoiling can break through hardpan layers that restrict root growth and water infiltration. Harrowing, on the other hand, can effectively manage organic matter and control weeds, leading to healthier pasture conditions. Mole draining is particularly advantageous for managing excess water in soil, promoting aeration, and enhancing root development. The paper critically evaluates the applicability of each mechanical method in various contexts, focusing on cost-effectiveness and ecological impact. By thoroughly analyzing these interventions, the findings aim to provide land managers with comprehensive insights to make informed decisions tailored to their specific needs. Ultimately, this research seeks to guide practitioners toward sustainable practices that not only enhance soil quality and productivity but also contribute to the long-term viability of permanent meadows as integral components of agroecosystems. Through the implementation of these approaches, it is possible to reclaim and maintain the health of these landscapes for future generations.

Permanent meadows, soil improvement, mechanical measures, cost-effectiveness, tillage, subsoiling, harrowing, mole draining, aeration, soil compaction, poor drainage, nutrient deficiencies, soil acidity, biodiversity.

agronomy

Presentation: poster