VEGETAL SYMBOLS AND THE SEMIOTICS OF NATURE IN ELIADE’S THOUGHT PUBLISHED
Marius Robert LUNGU1, Andreea DRAGOESCU-PETRICA1, Alexandra IBRIC1, Patrick LAVRITS2 1ULST ‘King Mihai I’ from Timisoara, Romania 2West University of Timisoara, Romania andreeadragoescu@usvt.roThe paper examines conceptualization of plants, trees, and the natural world as fundamental mediators between the sacred and the profane in Eliade’s work, which are integral to the construction of cultural semiotics and mythic imagination. Mircea Eliade’s extensive contributions to the phenomenology of religion and cultural semiotics encompass a sustained inquiry into the symbolic dimensions of nature, particularly vegetal imagery. Segal (2001) outlines theoretical approaches to myth, positioning Eliade’s phenomenological approach within a broader comparative discourse. It is highly agreed upon that Eliade’s view remains central to myth theory (Segal, 2001). By situating Eliade’s thought within broader mythological and philosophical traditions, the paper elucidates how vegetal symbolism articulates the cyclical logic of life, death, and rebirth central to religious cosmologies. The paper further interrogates the epistemological and metaphysical implications of Eliade’s approach, arguing that his treatment of natural symbolism constitutes not merely an interpretive motif but a profound theory of meaning-making rooted in sacred ontology. Through a close reading of his discussions of the cosmic tree, the symbolism of regeneration, and hierophanies within the natural environment, the study explores how Eliade positions vegetal life as a site of revelation and renewal. Nature, in Eliade’s framework, emerges as a cosmic manuscript, a living, symbolic text authored by divine agency, wherein plants and trees function as semiotic nodes that render metaphysical realities perceptible to human consciousness. Methodologically, the analysis employs conceptual metaphor theory to uncover the cognitive and semiotic mechanisms through which Eliade transforms natural forms into vehicles of transcendence, thereby bridging phenomenological philosophy, conceptual metaphor analysis, and mythopoetic approaches.
Conceptual analysis of Nature, vegetal symbolism, cultural semiotics, ecolinguistics, life sciences.
biology
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